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Nagoya dialect : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nagoya dialect
The is a Japanese dialect spoken in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. In a wide sense, Nagoya dialect means the dialect in the western half of the prefecture (formerly part of Owari Province), and in that case, it is also called Owari dialect (尾張弁 ''Owari-ben''). The dialect spoken in the eastern half of the prefecture (formerly part of Mikawa Province) is different from Nagoya dialect and called Mikawa dialect (三河弁 ''Mikawa-ben''). == Phonology == Nagoya dialect is well known for possessing monophthongs where vowel sequences are found in Standard: and become ( or in some areas), becomes or , and becomes or ; in recent years, their use has significantly declined among young people. is very famous as a characteristic of the Nagoya dialect; it is widely imitated as a stereotype of Nagoya speakers and often becomes a target of jokes such as "Nagoya people speak like a cat" (a play on words with or and "meow"). Japanese comedian Tamori once joked about Nagoya dialect such as ''ebifuryaa'' (incorrect Nagoya form of ''ebifurai'' or "fried prawn") and made Nagoya people angry. : ex. ''doerai umai'' ("very yummy") > > ; ''ja nai ka''? ("isn't it?") > ; ''omae'' ("you") > The Pitch accent of Nagoya dialect is close to standard Tokyo accent, but tends to shift the start of high pitch. For example, ''Nagoya-ben'' is pronounced as Low-High-High-High-High in Tokyo, and Low-Low-High-High-High in Nagoya. Some words have different downsteps between Nagoya and Tokyo. For example, ''Nagoya'' is pronounced as High-Low-Low in Tokyo, and Low-Low-High in Nagoya; ''arigato'' ("thanks") is pronounced as Low-High-Low-Low in Tokyo, and Low-Low-High-Low in Nagoya; ''itsumo'' ("always") is pronounced as High-Low-Low in Tokyo, and Low-High-Low in Nagoya. Interrogative words such as ''nani'' ("what") and ''dore'' ("which") have an accent on first mora in Tokyo, and accentless in Nagoya. Demonstratives (except ''do-'') such as ''kore'' ("this") and ''sore'' ("it") are accentless in Tokyo, and have an accent on last mora in Nagoya.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nagoya dialect」の詳細全文を読む
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